Shi`a Pajoohi

Shi`a Pajoohi

Examining the Communication Pattern of Shiites in the United Arab Emirates in Interaction with the Dominant Society

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 PhD Student in Shia Studies, University of Religions and Denominations, Qom, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Jurisprudential Denominations, University of Religions and Denominations, Qom, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Shia Studies, University of Religions and Denominations, Qom, Iran
Abstract
In the contemporary period, we are witnessing the spread of Islam and the presence and dispersion of Muslims all over the world and their interaction with non-Muslims. Muslims make up about a quarter of the world's population, of which about 20 percent are Shiites, and half of the Shiites are located in the central region of the Middle East. Shiites in these countries, as an identity group that forms the "collective self", interact with "others" who are followers of other religions, denominations and creeds, and the extent of their adherence to religion affects their communication pattern with others. Therefore, this article focuses on the communication pattern of the Shiites of the United Arab Emirates. Thus, it seeks to answer the questions, what is the communication model of the Shiites of the UAE as a religious minority with the dominant society? What communication strategy do the Shiites use in relation to the dominant structure? In this article, the theoretical framework of co-culture, qualitative research method, and documentary study were used. Moreover, it used semi-standard interview to extract the communication pattern. The findings of the research show that in the studied sample, the degree of adherence to religion has an effect on the communication pattern of Shiites
Keywords
Subjects

Arzani, Habib Reza; Keshawarz, Zahra Sadat. 2016. "Shiayan Emarat Mottahedeh Arabi (Shiites of the United Arab Emirates)", in: Shiite Studies, yr. 14, no. 54, pp. 63-94. [in Farsi]
Asgarpur, Wahhab. 2015. Shiayan Emarat Mottahedeh Arabi (Shiites of the United Arab Emirates), Qom: Ashiyaneh Mehr. [in Farsi]
Bashir, Hasan; Rohani, Mohammad Reza. 2018. "Nazariyeh Hamfarhangi wa Goruh-hay Hamfarhang: Motaleeh Monasebat Mosalmanan dar Amrica (Co-cultural Theory and Co-cultural Groups: A Study of Muslim Relations in America)", in: Cross-cultural Studies, Tehran: Imam Sadiq University (AS).
Bureau of Political and International Studies of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2011. United Arab Emirates, Tehran: Bureau of Political and International Studies of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Gadikansett, William B.; Nishida, Tsukasa. 2006. "Nazariyehpardazi darbareh Ertebatat Miyan Farhangi (Theorizing about Intercultural Communication)", Translated by Piruz Izadi, in: Media, yr. 17, no. 3, pp. 49-98. [in Farsi]
International Shia News Agency. 2016. "Pew Report: Shiites are half of the population of the Middle East/350 million Shiites live in more than a hundred countries of the world" with maps and charts, in: https://fa.shafaqna.com/news/239452/
Orbe, M. 1998. Constructing Co-cultural Theory: An Explication of Culture, Power and Communication, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Pew Research Center. 2015. "Muslims and Islam: Key Findings in the U.S. and around the World", Retrieved from: www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/08/09/muslims-and-islam-key-findings-in-the-u-s-and-around-the-world/